Landau theory of phase transitions

См. также в других словарях:

• Landau theory — in physics was introduced by Lev Davidovich Landau in an attempt to formulate a general theory of second order phase transitions. He was motivated to suggest that the free energy of any system should obey two conditions: that the free energy is… …   Wikipedia

• Timeline of states of matter and phase transitions — Timeline of states of matter and phase transitions* 1895 Pierre Curie discovers that induced magnetization is proportional to magnetic field strength * 1911 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes discloses his research on superconductivity * 1912 Peter Debye… …   Wikipedia

• Phase transition — This diagram shows the nomenclature for the different phase transitions. A phase transition is the transformation of a thermodynamic system from one phase or state of matter to another. A phase of a thermodynamic system and the states of matter… …   Wikipedia

• Landau, Lev Davidovich — ▪ Russian physicist born Jan. 9 [Jan. 22, New Style], 1908, Baku, Russian Empire (now Azerbaijan) died April 1, 1968, Moscow, Russia, U.S.S.R.  Soviet theoretical physicist, one of the founders of the quantum theory of condensed matter whose… …   Universalium

• Lev Landau — Infobox Scientist name = Lev Davidovich Landau imagesize = 170px birth date = birth date|1908|1|22|mf=y birth place = Baku, Russian Empire death date = death date and age|1968|4|1|1908|1|22 death place = Moscow, Soviet Union field = Physics alma… …   Wikipedia

• Theorie de Ginzburg-Landau — Théorie de Ginzburg Landau En physique, la théorie de Ginzburg Landau est une théorie phénomènologique des supraconducteurs, proposée en 1950 par les physiciens soviétiques V. L. Ginzburg et L. D. Landau. Elle se base sur des travaux plus anciens …   Wikipédia en Français

• Théorie de Ginzburg-Landau — En physique, la théorie de Ginzburg Landau est une théorie phénomènologique des supraconducteurs, proposée en 1950 par les physiciens soviétiques V. L. Ginzburg et L. D. Landau. Elle se base sur des travaux plus anciens de L. D. Landau (1938) sur …   Wikipédia en Français

• Théorie de ginzburg-landau — En physique, la théorie de Ginzburg Landau est une théorie phénomènologique des supraconducteurs, proposée en 1950 par les physiciens soviétiques V. L. Ginzburg et L. D. Landau. Elle se base sur des travaux plus anciens de L. D. Landau (1938) sur …   Wikipédia en Français

• Mean field theory — (MFT, also known as self consistent field theory) is a method to analyse physical systems with multiple bodies. A many body system with interactions is generally very difficult to solve exactly, except for extremely simple cases (random field… …   Wikipedia

• Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics) — In quantum mechanics, perturbation theory is a set of approximation schemes directly related to mathematical perturbation for describing a complicated quantum system in terms of a simpler one. The idea is to start with a simple system for which a …   Wikipedia

• Downhill folding — is a process in which a protein folds without encountering any significant macroscopic free energy barrier. It is a key prediction of the folding funnel hypothesis of the energy landscape theory of proteins. Contents 1 Overview 2 Experimental… …   Wikipedia